MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN ASSOCIATED WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS A CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE FUNDAMENTALS EXPLAINED

Opioids really should not be viewed as 1st-line or regimen therapy for chronic pain (Table one). While long-term benefits of equally opioid and nonopioid therapies are restricted, nonopioid management is preferred as a result of lessen associated pitfalls. Nonpharmacologic treatment such as work out therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy need to